Basics of silhouette photography: backlighting, background exposure and clear outlines
Explain the background exposure, outline composition and focus processing of the backlit silhouette; it does not stipulate universal metering mode, EV compensation or shooting time, nor does it require a unified post-production process.
Make the background brighter than the subject
Silhouettes are often formed by backlighting: place the subject in front of a brighter background and expose the background first, leaving the subject in shadow. Sunsets, bright indoor backgrounds, or studio backlighting can be used; the effect depends on the light and dark relationship of the scene, and the subject may not necessarily be completely devoid of detail. 〔G-SIL-01〕
Check exposure and frame outline
After shooting, check the camera LCD and adjust the exposure according to the target background. If the camera supports exposure bracketing, you can also shoot multiple exposure versions to choose from. The recognition of silhouettes mainly depends on the outline; when photographing people, you can try sideways composition to make the edges of the face easier to identify. 〔G-SIL-02, G-SIL-03〕
Handle focus when the subject is too dark
Dark subjects may make it difficult for autofocus to lock. If you encounter this situation, you can try manual focus, or focus on the edge where the subject and the bright background form a contrast; please check the camera and lens manuals for specific control methods. 〔G-SIL-04〕
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